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Archive for Agustus 2014

Tourists and a Guide

By : Unknown
Tourists and a Guide
Procedure :
  • Each student takes one postcard either from the teacher’s collection or their own, and imagines that he/she is in that place.
  • Inform the students they will take roles as tourists and guides.
  • Ask the students to use 5 words to describe their pictures or the words you have given, and then they have to make 5 sentences from the pictures they have.
  • One student will come forward as a guide and give a presentation based on the picture they have, while other students are called tourists who ask give several questions to the guide.
  • The guide may also ask the tourists some questions after giving the presentation.
Variation :
If your resources do not stretch to a collection of postcards, this can also be done more simply by using pieces of paper with place names written on them. In this case, because there are no clues to help students, you must make sute that all the place names are familiar to the class.
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Simon Says

By : Unknown
Simon Says

Simon says "Please, raise your right hand"...
Simon says "Please, touch your mouth" ...
"Could you please touch your head ?"

Have you played that game ... ??? Want to know the procedure ?

Click the link below :)
http://www.4shared.com/office/DAwYAkcGba/Simon_Says.html

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Assignment For Grammar

By : Unknown
Assignment For Grammar (Indefinite and Definite)



Choose the correct article in each sentence.

1) Did you bring                      (a, an, the) umbrella?
2) Are you looking for                      (a, an, the) shampoo?
3) I checked                      (a, an, the) mailbox again.
4) Can I have                      (a, an, the) spoon please?
5) I was born into                      (a, an, the) poor family.
6) She will come back in                      (a, an, the) hour.
7) Have you been to                      (a, an, the) Space Needle Tower in Seattle?
8) I would love to talk to one of                      (a, an, the) managers.
9) What                      (a, an, the) amazing view!
10) The helicopter landed on                      (a, an, the) roof of a building.

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Assignment For Writing

By : Unknown
Assignment For Writing (Postcards)









For so many peoples, studying English means travelling overseas. For these peoples, every day is a chance to experience something new. They can share their experiences with others with a simple postcard written in English. Postcards follow a standard format that can give you practice with the simple past or present progressive tenses. They are also a great way to apply vocabulary about vacation or geography. Standard postcards have five simple parts.
  1. The greeting
  2. A sentence about where you are
  3. One or two sentences about what you are doing or have done
  4. A closing
  5. A signature
When students follow this formula, their postcard will look like the following.
Dear _____,
I am in _________. We are having a great time. Yesterday we __________. Monday we ___________. Wish you were here.
Love, _________
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Assignment For Reading

By : Unknown
Assignment For Reading (The Dangers of Radiation)

First, click this link for the exercise :
http://www.4shared.com/file/7ir0u-3Eba/dangers_of_radiation.html

Please read this text and fill the blank with the words on the link above. Let's try it :)

Most people hear terms like radiation and ______(1) as a bad or dangerous thing. It turns out that _____(2) are ordinarily harmful to humans. For example, ultraviolet radiation can give people sunburns. X-rays and gamma rays can _____(3), or even die if they are exposed to them for a very long time. Some types of particle radiation can also make people sick and lead to burns. Any type of radiation that causes changes in the world like these is referred to _____(4). If radiation does not carry high enough levels of energy, though, then these changes _____(5) something is hit by the radiation. This is referred to as non-ionizing radiation, which is not as dangerous.
One can distinguish between various types of radiation by _____(6) of the radiation, its wavelength (if the radiation is electromagnetic), the amount of energy being carried, any particles involved, etc. Radioactive material is a physical material that emits radiation. Uranium and _____(7) radioactive materials. The atoms they are made of tend to fall apart and give off different kinds of radiation, like gamma rays and lots of types of particle radiation.



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Assignment For Speaking

By : Unknown
Giving Directions
First, click this link for the audio :
http://www.eslgold.com/images/sp_ask_dir.mp3

This assignment will test your speaking ability, In this assignment you have too listen carefully what the audio says and then you have to fill the blank. Let's try it :)

(First,) go down this street (for ____ blocks).
(Then,) turn left/right at the traffic light.
(After that,) go straight on _____ Street until you get to the ______.
(When you get to the _____,) turn left/right again.
(Then,) stay on_______Avenue for about _______ yards/meters.
It's on your left, next to the __________. You can't miss it

1. Excuse me. Is there a grocery store around here?
  • Yeah. There's one right across the street.

2. Can you tell me how to get to Phoenix?
  • Sorry. I don't live around here.
3. Where's Tanner's Leather Shop?
  • It's on the corner of Holly and Vine. Next to the library.
4. How do you get to the bank?
  • Go straight down this street for two blocks. Turn left when you get to Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half a block. It's on the left hand side.
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Definition Of Grammar

By : Unknown
Definition Of Grammar


      In linguistics, grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes morphology, syntax, and phonology, often complemented by phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.

For more information , please click this web : 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar 

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Definition Of Writing

By : Unknown
Definition Of Writing 

 

             Writing is a medium of communication that represents language through the inscription of signs and symbols. In most languages, writing is a complement to speech or spoken language. Writing is not a language but a form of technology. Within a language system, writing relies on many of the same structures as speech, such as vocabulary, grammar and semantics, with the added dependency of a system of signs or symbols, usually in the form of a formal alphabet. The result of writing is generally called text, and the recipient of text is called a reader. Motivations for writing include publication, storytelling, correspondence and diary. Writing has been instrumental in keeping history, dissemination of knowledge through the media and the formation of legal systems.
            As human societies emerged, the development of writing was driven by pragmatic exigencies such as exchanging information, maintaining financial accounts, codifying laws and recording history. Around the 4th millennium BCE, the complexity of trade and administration in Mesopotamia outgrew human memory, and writing became a more dependable method of recording and presenting transactions in a permanent form. In both Ancient Egypt and Mesoamerica writing may have evolved through calendrics and a political necessity for recording historical and environmental events.
    


For more information , Please click this web :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing

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Definition Of Listening

By : Unknown

 Definition Of Listening

Listening is the process of understanding speech in a first or second language. It means that listening is one of major skill that every English student must had. Practically, there are still many people who have lack of listening skill than other skill, especially it is the common problem the mostly ESL student had. For example when student could speak English fluently but she could not identify what the native speaker said. It could be influenced by neither the speed of speech that is too fast nor the low responses skill of what they heard.
According to Ronald carter the term listening is used in language teaching to refer to complex process that allow us to understand spoken language. This theory explains that listening is not only recognizing the sound but also student must get the meaning of word. Recognizing the function of the sentences when in an interaction and student must listen carefully. If one sentence can not be heard clearly, it is difficult to understand the another word or sentences. Therefore, there is so much attention in listening process. In the same way, David Nunan define the listening as a matter of decoding the individual sound to derive the meaning of word and change utterance
From the explanation above, we can conclude that listening is a matter of ear and mind. Whereas hearing is not only recognizing the sound but focus on the person communicating and must respond to the question and directions. Then in a listening process the good pronunciation of the speaker determine the success of listening too.

For more information , Please click this web :
http://teachingdictation.blogspot.com/2010/01/definition-of-listening.html

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Definition Of Speaking

By : Unknown
Definition Of Speaking

There are many experts explain about definition of speaking. Speaking is a productive language skill. It means that speaking is a person’s skills to produce sounds that exists at the meaning and be understood by other people, so that able to create of good communication. It is a mental concept that processed by someone in such a way to form a meaning when uttered.
Chainstand in Hamzah state that “Speaking is learning to speak is obviously more difficult than learning to understanding the spoken language.” On the other hand, we can say that speaking is learning about how to speak, and it is so hard better than knowing what other people saying.

A S Hornby has explained that speaking is “to say exactly what you think, in every direct way” it means that speaking is skill that has meaning which appears directly from our mind to convey messages to other people. In other words, speaking a way to say what you feel now, and it is appears from our mind.

Wendy and Listbeth state that speaking is perhaps the demanding skill for the teacher to teach. In their own language children are able to express emotions, communicate intonations and reactions, explore the language and make fun of it, so they expect to be able to do the same in English. In other words, speaking activity must be done on fun situation that make the students feel enjoy to learn it. When the condition of the learning process class are good, enjoy, fun, full of spirits, etc. it will make the brain’s of the students are processed, so that acquisition process of the students run effectively. 

Based on the definitions above, it can be inferred that speaking is a basic of person skill to produce language that has meaning and be understood by other people about what the speaker says. It is a skill of speaker to give information to a listener or group of listeners by transfer it effectively. And speaking activity must be set on fun situation.
For more information , Please click this web : 

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Definition Of Reading

By : Unknown
Definition Of Reading

Among the many definitions of reading that have arisen in recent decades, three prominent ideas emerge as most critical for understanding what "learning to read" means:

  • Reading is a process undertaken to reduce uncertainty about meanings a text conveys.
  • The process results from a negotiation of meaning between the text and its reader.
  • The knowledge, expectations, and strategies a reader uses to uncover textual meaning all play decisive roles way the reader negotiates with the text's meaning.
Reading does not draw on one kind of cognitive skill, nor does it have a straightforward outcome—most texts are understood in different ways by different readers.


For more information, Please click this web :
http://coerll.utexas.edu/methods/modules/reading/01/






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